neurodevelopment

Prenatal Folate Increases Child Brain Volumes, Improves Cognitive Development 

The US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) unequivocally recommends that ALL WOMEN who are either planning or capable of pregnancy take a DAILY SUPPLEMENT containing 0.4 TO 0.8 mg (400-800 µg) OF FOLIC ACID.   [...]

By |2020-08-13T14:21:02-04:00February 26th, 2020|Psychiatric Disorders During Pregnancy|Comments Off on Prenatal Folate Increases Child Brain Volumes, Improves Cognitive Development 

Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Depression and SSRIs Affect Network Connectivity, But in Different Ways

While we have considerable data regarding the reproductive safety of antidepressants, including the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), most studies have focused on the prevalence of major malformations in children with prenatal exposure to [...]

By |2020-07-24T10:51:35-04:00January 14th, 2020|Depressive Disorders, Mood Stabilizers, Pregnancy & Medications, Psychiatric Disorders During Pregnancy|Comments Off on Prenatal Exposure to Maternal Depression and SSRIs Affect Network Connectivity, But in Different Ways

Iron-Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy Affects Child’s Brain Development

We often talk about the importance of planning for pregnancy.  In these discussions, we emphasize the importance of supplementation with folic acid as a means of decreasing risk for birth defects and improving neurodevelopmental [...]

By |2020-08-13T16:05:12-04:00October 4th, 2019|Child Outcomes, Psychiatric Disorders During Pregnancy|Comments Off on Iron-Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy Affects Child’s Brain Development

Behavior Problems More Common In Children with Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid

While we have considerable information regarding the teratogenic risk associated with prenatal exposure to various antiepileptic (AED) drugs, we have less impact on exposure to AEDs on behavior outcomes in children.  Several studies have shown [...]

By |2025-06-26T09:07:41-04:00July 15th, 2019|Anti-Epileptic Drugs, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Outcomes, Pregnancy & Medications|Comments Off on Behavior Problems More Common In Children with Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid

In Brief: Positive Benefits of Father’s Involvement in Childcare

According to recent studies, the participation of fathers in childcare nearly doubled between 1965 and 2011.  Despite this growing involvement of fathers in their children’s lives, pediatric visits continue to be focused on the mother-child [...]

By |2019-06-28T11:15:08-04:00June 28th, 2019|Child Outcomes, Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders|Comments Off on In Brief: Positive Benefits of Father’s Involvement in Childcare

Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid: ADHD and Other Deficits in Cognitive Functioning

Previous studies have shown that children exposed to antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) during pregnancy may be at increased risk for neurodevelopmental disorders.  In a recent population-based cohort study from Denmark, researchers examined the prevalence of [...]

By |2025-06-26T09:07:45-04:00January 11th, 2019|Anti-Epileptic Drugs, Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Pregnancy & Medications|Comments Off on Prenatal Exposure to Valproic Acid: ADHD and Other Deficits in Cognitive Functioning

Prenatal SSRI Exposure, Untreated Maternal Depression and the Amygdala

We have, over the last twenty years, seen many studies assessing the risks associated with prenatal exposure to antidepressants.  For the serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs), we have a fairly large body of data regarding the [...]

By |2018-09-10T12:34:22-04:00April 25th, 2018|Pregnancy & Medications|Comments Off on Prenatal SSRI Exposure, Untreated Maternal Depression and the Amygdala

Father’s Involvement and Early Infant Neurodevelopment: The Mediating Role of Maternal Parenting Stress

It is fairly well-known that interactions between parents and children are associated with improved developmental outcomes in children.  Previous research has primarily focused on how maternal rather than paternal involvement influences infant neurodevelopment.  A recent [...]

By |2017-10-25T17:25:44-04:00October 25th, 2017|Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders, PTSD and Stress Related Disorders|Comments Off on Father’s Involvement and Early Infant Neurodevelopment: The Mediating Role of Maternal Parenting Stress

Preliminary Study: Folic Acid Reduces Risk for Autism in Kids Prenatally Exposed to Antiepileptic Drugs

Several studies have observed that fetal exposure to the antiepileptic drug (AED), valproic acid (Depakote), may significantly increase the risk of having a child with an autism spectrum disorder.  In contrast, exposures to other AEDs, [...]

By |2025-06-26T09:07:59-04:00August 10th, 2016|Pregnancy & Medications|Comments Off on Preliminary Study: Folic Acid Reduces Risk for Autism in Kids Prenatally Exposed to Antiepileptic Drugs
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