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    Center for Women’s Mental Health

    Sleep Medications: What Information Do We Have on Reproductive Safety?

    It is estimated that up to 95% of women experience some type of sleep disturbance during pregnancy.  While for many women the insomnia is relatively benign and may respond to simple interventions, other women experience more severe insomnia which has a significant impact on their quality of life and ability to function.  Various non-benzodiazepine hypnotic agents, specifically zalepion (Sonata), eszopiclone (Lunesta), and zolpidem (Ambien), are commonly used for the short-term treatment of insomnia; however, information regarding the reproductive safety of these sleep aids has been sparse.

    By |2015-07-28T14:41:21-04:00August 1st, 2011|Psychiatric Disorders During Pregnancy|4 Comments
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    Autism Spectrum Disorders and SSRIs

    It is now estimated that autism spectrum disorders (ASD) affect about 1% to 2% of the population.  Data derived from twin and sibling studies indicate that ASD is highly heritable.  While genetic factors clearly play an important role, other studies point to an interplay between environmental and genetic factors in the etiology of this disorder.  Over the years, various environmental exposures have been implicated, including vaccinations, mercury, and insecticides; however, it has been difficult to generate solid evidence linking specific environmental factors with increased risk for autism.

    By |2015-07-28T14:40:44-04:00July 18th, 2011|Psychiatric Disorders During Pregnancy|2 Comments
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    What is the Impact of Depression During Pregnancy?

    In a recent study by Gerardin and colleagues, the authors note that more research has been done to demonstrate the consequences of postpartum depression than depression during pregnancy (also called antenatal or prenatal depression).  Infants born to mothers with depression during pregnancy have been demonstrated to have lower scores on motor behavior and more crying and irritability.  Few studies, however, have assessed the longer-term effects of antenatal depression.

    By |2015-07-28T14:40:30-04:00July 12th, 2011|Psychiatric Disorders During Pregnancy|3 Comments
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