
Every week we review the most recent publications in women’s mental health, covering topics related to premenstrual symptoms, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, use of medications in pregnant and breastfeeding women, perinatal substance use, and menopausal mental health.
For more detailed descriptions of many of these topics, you can sign up to receive our weekly CWMH NEWSLETTER which comes out every Thursday.
Ruta Nonacs, MD PhD
PMS AND PMDD |
| No articles this week |
INFERTILITY AND MENTAL HEALTH |
| Assisted reproductive technologies and postpartum depressive symptoms: A meta-analysis – PubMed
The available data suggested that conception with ART was associated with lower incidence of postpartum depressive symptoms, especially when follow-up lasted over 3 months. This acceptance and commitment therapy-based self-guided program proved to be an acceptable treatment for infertility-related distress. For participants with 1, 2, and ?3 spontaneous miscarriages, hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for depression were 1.10 (1.02-1.19), 1.31 (1.14-1.50), and 1.40 (1.18-1.67), respectively (P trend <.001), compared with participants without a history of spontaneous miscarriage. For anxiety, the hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) were 1.07 (1.00-1.15), 1.04 (0.90-1.19), and 1.21 (1.02-1.44), respectively (P trend=.01). |
PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS DURING PREGNANCY |
| Outcomes at the Motherhood Center: A Comparison of Virtual and On-Site Versions of a Specialized Perinatal Partial Hospitalization Program – PubMed
specialized partial hospitalization treatment for individuals with moderate to severe psychiatric illness can be effectively provided via telehealth, thus offering improved convenience, accessibility, and safety without compromising care. We conclude that remotely administered group psychotherapy is an effective intervention for women with moderate to severe PMADs. Access programs implementeD program components, including telephone consultation with a perinatal psychiatry expert, one-time patient-facing consultation with a perinatal psychiatry expert, resource and referral to perinatal professionals or patients, trainings for perinatal professionals, and practice-level technical assistance. Characterizing population-based intervention models, such as perinatal psychiatry access programs, that address perinatal mental health conditions is a needed step toward evaluating and improving programs’ implementation, reach, and effectiveness. Minoritized perinatal individuals had significantly lower odds of treatment referral (aOR = 0.48;95% CI = 0.27-0.88) than their non-Hispanic white (NHW) counterparts. There were no statistically significant differences in the odds of treatment initiation (aOR = 0.64 95% CI:0.36-1.2) or continuation of treatment (aOR = 0.54;95% CI = 0.28-1.1) by race/ethnicity. This study indicates that in women with depression during pregnancy, there is evidence of a compromised placental environment, featuring low expression of critical kynurenine pathway enzymes and increased levels of plasma cytokines and the dysregulated kynurenine metabolite pattern. Approximately 60% of women discontinued or interrupted their ADHD medication around pregnancy, and those who continued differed in sociodemographic and clinical factors that may reflect more severe ADHD. Perinatal Mental Health: The Need For Broader Understanding And Policies That Meet The Challenges |
MEDICATIONS AND PREGNANCY |
| Maternal Depression, Prenatal SSRI Exposure, and Brain Trajectories in Childhood – PubMed
Concentrations of Fluoxetine Enantiomers Decline During Pregnancy and Increase After Birth – PubMed These data do not support a recommendation for routine plasma concentration monitoring or CYP2D6 pharmacogenetic testing for pregnant people treated with FLX; however, monitoring for symptom relapse is recommended because of declining plasma drug concentrations. |
POSTPARTUM PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS |
| Psychosocial Stressors and Postpartum Depressive Symptoms Are Linked to Postpartum Contraceptive Use – PubMed
Individuals experiencing postpartum depressive symptoms are less likely to utilize contraception after giving birth. Perinatal individuals with persistent depressive symptoms at 5-7 months postpartum reported greater use of less-effective contraception methods than originally planned. What is more cost-effective for treating adults with PPD? |
BREASTFEEDING |
| Dysphoric Milk Ejection Reflex: Characteristics, Risk Factors, and Its Association with Depression Scores and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy – PubMed
D-MER prevalence may be lower than previously reported. Patients with likely D-MER appear to have lower breastfeeding self-efficacy and higher depression scores. Those with preexisting mood disorders may be at higher risk of experiencing D-MER. |
PERINATAL SUBSTANCE USE |
| High-Dose Buprenorphine Initiation in the Management of Opioid Use Disorder in Pregnancy – PubMed
Increasing data supporting use of a high-dose initiation regimen in the nonpregnant population. This retrospective case series describes six individuals with OUD who underwent high-dose buprenorphine initiation in pregnancy. |
MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH AND CHILD OUTCOMES |
| The Mood and Resilience in Offspring (MARIO) project: a longitudinal cohort study among offspring of parents with and without a mood disorder – PubMed |
| The MARIO cohort study is a large longitudinal cohort study among offspring of parents with and without mood disorders. A unique aspect is the collection of granular data on clinical, biological and environmental risk and resilience factors in offspring, in addition to available parental data on many similar factors. We aim to investigate the mechanisms underlying intergenerational transmission of mood disorders, which will ultimately lead to better outcomes for offspring at high familial risk. |
MENOPAUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH |
| No articles this week |
OTHER TOPICS IN WOMEN’S MENTAL HEALTH |
| Comorbidities in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a sibling study – PubMed
Having been diagnosed with PCOS is associated with a markedly increased risk of obesity and sleeping, sexual and eating disorders, also after accounting for factors shared between sisters and early-life conditions. |
